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The Three Orders of Organization

David Weinberger on the different orders of classification: "If you recall, we were all supposed to be lifeless at the bottom of an ocean of information by now. Why have we survived the information tsunami so confidently predicted in the late '80s and early '90s? Those predictions assumed that the principles of organization wouldn't evolve. But they have. Rapidly and profoundly." He goes to explain by his three orders of organization:
  1. First Order: You arrange physical objects: You shelve books, you file papers, you put away your silverware.
  2. Second Order: You arrange separate, smaller objects that contain metadata about the first order objects: You create a card catalog. You make entries in a ledger. You index a book. You now have a second organizational scheme (e.g., the books are shelved by subject but the cards are arranged alphabetically), and it's physically easier to navigate.
  3. Third Order: You create electronic metadata so you can organize it in ways that simply weren't feasible before.
He gives emphasis on this third order, which is like a faceted classification scheme, as it gives more power to the users: "Keepers of the first two orders carefully build organizational schemes and taxonomies. Practitioners of the third carefully create metadata so that users can create their own schemes and taxonomies."

Permalink | Tuesday, July 27, 2004

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