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The Innovation Sandbox

CK Prahalad writes on how to innovate at the bottom of the pyramid:

The process for designing both of these breakthrough innovations started with the identification of the following four conditions — all of which are difficult to realize, even when taken one at a time:

  1. The innovation must result in a product or service of world-class quality.
  2. The innovation must achieve a significant price reduction — at least 90 percent off the cost of a comparable product or service in the West.
  3. The innovation must be scalable: It must be able to be produced, marketed, and used in many locales and circumstances.
  4. The innovation must be affordable at the bottom of the economic pyramid, reaching people with the lowest levels of income in any given society.

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